Episode 4: The Disappearance and Murder of Marie Jane Carlson - Pt.1


mariecarlson

About this episode:
Project Sunlight host, Rissa, talks about the disappearance of trans woman Paula Del Mundo from the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, and the murder and disappearance of Marie Jane Carlson from Fort Walton Beach, Florida.


Show Notes


Transcript

RISSA: Hello and welcome to Project Sunlight, a podcast that merges true crime and social science. The show discusses the more than 150 documented missing and murdered Filipinas in the United States. I want to apologize for taking a longer break than I had intended. I know I've been gone on an unintentional hiatus for the last few months; with the holidays and the need to spend some time clarifying my life's direction, I finally feel like I'm back on the horse. You may have noticed that the number of missing and murdered Filipino women that I mention in the intro has changed. Unfortunately over the last few months there have been more Filipinas killed. Others were discovered by digging through digital newspaper archives. I've never expected the number to remain fixed, and no one else should either...but it never gets easier. 

I want to say to also thank you for your patience with the schedule, it's not easy to carve out the time and space to produce this podcast when I'm not doing it full-time. I don't have an assistant or a team helping me, so right now it's a one-woman show. I do the research, writing, producing, social media and recording. The show will be on a regular schedule now, so you can expect the podcast to be coming out once a month, however, I am aiming for more and more frequency because I now recognize that the audience and the appetite for this kind of show exists. 

When I decided to take on this episode I had no idea that the case I'd be featuring would be so complex to piece together. This episode went from being one to being split into two; I just didn't see any other way to do the story justice and I refuse to half-ass it. 

You can donate at the Patreon link which is patreon.com/projectsunlight to support the show and maintenance of the database. This helps me out because I do have to subscribe to several digitized newspaper archives to glean what little that exists about gendered crime against Filipino women. The dearth of information presents a constant challenge, although we know there are numerous open and unsolved cases. Having to put together a timeline with so much missing and conflicting information or otherwise vague information was difficult, especially in this case. 

One topic that will come up again and again on this show is that of mental health. It’s a stigmatized subject in our society but it’s becoming increasingly less so thanks to the internet and advancement of modern medicine. In today's episode, we'll be talking about the subject of abuse, being diagnosed with a mental illness, and its implications in the life of a Filipina mother who goes missing from Fort Walton Beach, Florida in 2011. 

However, before we get into the episode, I have a quick public service announcement that I need to make about another Filipina who is currently missing from Dallas, Texas. I would normally create an entire episode around this case, but it's an open case with an ongoing investigation and there's just not enough information at this time.

Pauline or Paula Del Mundo is a 59-year-old Trans woman who disappeared from the Dallas Fort Worth Airport during a layover en route to Cozumel, Mexico on September 14, 2019. Pauline never boarded her flight to Mexico via American Airlines, instead, she called her sister to say that she had changed her mind and would be returning her place of residency, Tampa, Florida. She needed help purchasing a return ticket...I'm not sure if she needed help with the money, or if she just needed someone to talk her through it.

The hotel where Pauline was due to check in confirmed that she did not arrive for her reservation. Pauline is a Certified Nursing Assistant or CNA at a veteran's hospital and recently suffered a rotator cuff injury which has been a source of stress for her lately. 

According to Pauline's sister Lolita, who lives in Florida, she didn't sound like herself but instead sounded distraught over the phone. The feeling that I get from the interviews with Pauline's family is that she was unusually incoherent and in a heightened state of despair. When her sister attempted to call her back, she was unable to reach her. 

"We feel she is not in her right frame of mind," Pauline's other sister said, referring to Yolanda Del Mundo in an interview with Watermark Newsmagazine. "She was on the verge of desperation and we are so worried...It was such a nightmare for our entire family because she was the kind of person who is bubbly and loves her trips documented," Yolanda explained. "Unfortunately, we never heard from her since then…it was so frustrating."

Pauline was captured on CCTV footage from the airport at 10:30 p.m. wearing a white shirt and lavender pants. She is a naturalized American of Filipino descent. She is a 59-year-old male-to-female trans woman. She is 5'6 and of medium build, between 130-140 lbs with long brown hair, brown eyes and she speaks with an accent. She has a flower tattoo on her right forearm, and she wears full dentures. 

A tip has since been received via private detective that Pauline was spotted on camera at 3:52 a.m. on September 15, one day after her disappearance, walking alone from Terminal C for miles until the south exit toll. Her sister says that she seemed to have been walking aimlessly and last seen about a mile away from the nearest gas station. The address where she was last seen is South Airfield Dr. & South 20th Ave. Euless, Texas 76039 and again this is right near DFW airport. 

Information I've gotten from Community United Effort aka the Center for Missing People goes into further detail on Pauline's movements. She was seen on surveillance footage in Terminal C at 10:30 pm. She walked 2 and 1/2 miles up International Pkwy away from the airport going south, walking by a valet gate. Seen on footage going towards the warehouse district at 1:48 am. She walked across the street across from warehouses and sat on the curb. She’s seen sitting on the curb in the south end of the official warehouse district off of the intersection of South 20th Ave and S Airfield. She then abruptly gets up and walks away from the curb at 3:52 am. She walks around the corner of the curb going East, goes around a DFW airport sign (footage of her is obstructed by sign) and that's the last that is seen of her on the footage. The main road goes North and South. This warehouse district that Paula was last seen near is off of the main road. Technically its airport property but is leased out to different private companies. The intersection she was last seen at is surrounded by construction, ditches, ravines, swampy areas, a small lake and lots of wooded brush areas that are hard to search with a small number of people. It appears that she headed East after going out of view of the surveillance camera.

Pauline's family fears for their sister's safety due to recent anti-transgender driven violence in Texas, two of three murders occurring in Dallas. According to the Human Rights Campaign, more transgender women are murdered in Texas than in any other state. 

Detectives do not believe that Pauline took an Uber or but didn't rule out the possibility of a taxi. Even with the help of FBI trained dogs, there has been no evidence of a body in the area surrounding the airport. 

Yolanda says their family has been frustrated with the investigation "We want all the support from the public, most especially the LGBTQ community," Yolanda del Mundo goes onto say in the interview with Watermark. "My sister's life is at stake in Dallas and it seems authorities are slow in providing updates on her whereabouts."

Pauline's family members have been flying between Tampa and Dallas in their continuing search efforts, working with detectives and human rights organization Malaya Movement Texas to canvass the area. 

"We hope and pray that all necessary concerted efforts be made to search and find her as we are nearly losing hope to get her back," Yolanda says.

To date, her disappearance remains to be a mystery to her family. She has been reported and included in NAMUS,  the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System, a national database for missing, unidentified and unclaimed person's cases. However in NAMUS, she’s listed as a male named Paulino Del Mundo. Due to HIPAA privacy, the family has been unable to gather information about Pauline from hospitals, mental institutions, shelters, entertainment bars, and even the morgue. Her Facebook profile is blocked while access to her Grindr account, a networking app for gays, transgenders, lesbians and queer people could not possibly be opened under certain restrictions. 

Disappearances like Pauline's are becoming more and more common, it's not just sensationalism on the part of the media. Transgender women of color are at risk of being targeted in a violent assault, many go missing and are found later deceased. In a situation such as Pauline's where her mental state could impact her decision making, she could be especially vulnerable to those who may seek to take advantage.

Anyone with information is asked to call the Dallas-Fort Worth airport's Department of Public Safety at 972-973-3434, Detective Sgt. Karl Ross at 972-391-7221, or the Community United Effort Center 24-hour tip line at (910) 232-1687, any information submitted will remain confidential. 

This episode we're going to be talking about the disappearance and murder of Marie Carlson from Fort Walton Beach, Florida. I relied heavily on a warrant issued by the Oskaloosa Sheriff's Department on May 5, 2015, with the narrative written by one of the lead investigators on the case, Sgt. Neslihan Suhi-Moore. The other lead investigator, in this case, is named Keith Matz. There's also a 2015 episode of Cold Justice that features Marie's case, and this got Marie's case national attention. Another 2018 Dateline episode also covered Marie's case and all of these resources, of course, will be in the show notes like in episodes prior. 

Marie Jane Carlson was born on October 7, 1974, in the Philippines. Although her background is vague, Marie is thought to have been raised by her stepmother, Florencia Bridges and father Charles R Bridges. Marie grew up unaware of her real parentage, having been told she was born to a single mother, Nina Akkeson believing that she was 'taken in' by an American serviceman and his wife. Later, Marie discovered that she was half-sisters with her best friend, that the serviceman was her father. 

Marie moved to Florida with her sister Esta, and they got an apartment together behind a karaoke bar where they were a hit with the locals. Esta said in her interview with Dateline that they were like celebrities, and I can believe that easily...Marie's pictures show a glowing, happy and fun-loving woman. A woman named Kay Barber, who helped Marie when she was in a hard place after meeting her at the age of 18, became like a mother figure to her and said that Marie's favorite word was 'beautiful.' Her favorite color was pink. She loved to cook, sing, craft jewelry and study the Bible. 

Marie obtained her Bachelor's Degree in Criminal Justice and at some point moved to Colorado. She seemed to enjoy her job as a booking deputy with the Colorado Police Department, but her ultimate goal was to become an FBI agent. She eventually married a man named Jeff Carlson, who would learn that Marie had been a victim of sexual assault, although further details about it have never been revealed. He talks about how this trauma caused Marie to struggle with loving herself, and eventually their marriage ended amicably. You could see the pain in his eyes  and hear it in his voice when he describes how much he cared for her in interviews. 

Again, the explanation given is vague, but Marie drifted in and out of jobs and it seems the trauma from being sexually assaulted followed her around. She was diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder, but I want to be careful in making any assumptions since I'm not a mental health professional and it could have resulted from a variety of different factors from trauma, to the environment, to genetics.

I do want to talk about what characterizes Bipolar and the difference between Bipolar I and II based on the research that I conducted for this episode. Believe me, we'll need to revisit Marie's Bipolar diagnosis later, so if you don't know much about it this is foundational for understanding questions I'll raise later. While it's never really clarified as to whether or not Marie had Bipolar I or II, but my guess is Bipolar II due to the number of years she had been grappling with it and as we go along I think you'll understand why. 

Once again, here's my disclaimer: I'm not a mental health professional. I do have personal life experience as far as knowing people diagnosed with Bipolar II, so I have a lot of empathy for those who struggle with it. I just want to make it clear that what I'm presenting here is based on factual information and not my conjecture. 

Bipolar doesn't have an exact cause, because as I said before, from brain chemistry changes to genetics to environment - these can all be contributing factors. So we can deduce that a combination of all three might result in some individuals being more at risk for developing Bipolar than others. 

If you've heard of the terms 'Bipolar I' and 'Bipolar II' and wondered what they referred to, it's a difference in severity; Bipolar I features manic episodes while Bipolar II features hypomanic episodes. Bipolar I is generally considered more severe because of the type of manic episodes someone would experience which would show features such as a very energized state, extreme insomnia, restlessness, and impulsive decision making. 

Someone diagnosed with Bipolar II would experience a hypomanic episode that is less severe in nature but similar in symptoms, however, it would also be accompanied by a major depressive episode. People diagnosed with Bipolar II don't generally experience manic episodes that require hospitalization. Behavior during a major depressive episode includes losing interest in hobbies or activities, changes in diet, insomnia or sleeping too much, feelings of worthlessness, suicidal thoughts, and other similar symptoms that are too numerous to list. 

As far as it has been revealed, Marie was on medication for her Bipolar but the details of how she dealt with it otherwise just aren't available from what I have researched. There's no information on whether or not she received counseling if she regularly took her medication and whether or not the medication prescribed even worked. Most people don't cure themselves of their diagnosis with the first prescription, it's often that dosages are adjusted. It's not uncommon for a doctor to completely switch a patient's medication depending upon their response. Counseling is also usually recommended by doctors in combination with medication, but let's also be mindful that finding one you're comfortable with can be an extensive process...and that is normal. 

Addressing and treating your needs after a diagnosis is a multi-part process and it takes a lot of fortitude. Not to mention, money. Taking care of your mental health just as important as treating unrelated physical conditions but it's really difficult to navigate the health care and insurance realms, plus there's the added stigma by society...it's a lot.

Navigating treatment after diagnosis while amid personal life upheaval had to have been tough for Marie. Remember that she also did not know that the man who raised her was her father, or that she had half brothers and sisters with whom she lived under the impression that she had been taken in in...or adopted, whatever story she was told until she learned the truth. Marie was also born in the Philippines and at some point later moved to Florida, so there could have also been elements of culture shock and identity questioning as a 1st generation Filipina.

When Marie's marriage came to an end with Jeff, he suggested being their three-year-old daughter's primary caregiver while Marie worked on stabilizing her life. Initially, she pushed back against the idea as many mothers would, but eventually agreed to the arrangement. 

Marie called and visited her daughter Paris frequently, so she was always in contact with her. Jeff said he was happy for her when she joined Calvary Chapel Emerald Coast and had found God, as well as a tight-knit community that welcomed her with open arms. Of course, if everything from this point went smoothly we wouldn't be here telling her story. 

Similar to how Marie was taken in by her friend Kay Barber, Marie found herself accepting help while in a trying time from a couple deeply involved in the church's ministry and community, but it would end up being a fatal mistake On the surface, it's quite easy to understand why Marie would have looked to the Flanders of the Calvary Emerald Coast Church, for comfort and support. The church is now known as the Emerald Coast Church Assembly of God. Calvary Emerald Coast church was casual in a humble, jeans and t-shirt kind of way. James, in his early 40's, was the epitome of your local pastor in the suburbs, nothing special..he was bald and wore glasses. He was described a charismatic pastor, he did manage to grow his church and online following by uploading his sermons to Youtube. Tanya seemed to embody her role of a pastor’s wife in every way. She was modest, brown haired, of average build and in every picture she’s smiling and very cheery. 

James and Tanya Flanders were dutiful community servants, but beyond that they were well respected by their congregation. Tanya was head of the women's ministry, and together she performed Christian worship music with James…I won't link to, trust me, you're not missing anything. 

Many of the details in the 2015 warrant from the Oskaloosa County Sheriff's Office, describe the dynamics of the relationships between the Flanders and their congregation members. Tanya Flanders strategically controlled her family's image and reputation within the church so well that even years after Marie's disappearance and murder, several members of the congregation past and present could not wrap their heads around it. Many members defended the couple and refused to believe the charges against James Flanders. All over the internet, church members have expressed their anger and hurt at both James and Tanya, and it's intense, to say the least. 

Marie worked in the coffee shop in the church and in October of 2009, Marie moved into the Flanders home. She would have no idea that her life would descend into chaos, and in just two years she would disappear from that same house. But before that, Marie would move out and move in again which was a red flag from the start. It's unclear why, but less than a year after moving into the Flanders home in Florida, Marie moved to Arizona to live with James' parents for a short stint in the summer of 2010. Call me crazy, but I find this strange. I don't understand what would have caused Marie to move to Arizona to live with James' parents, and I don't understand why she didn't stay with her own family or friends...but I have no answers in that arena, so we'll just leave it there. 

According to both James and Tanya, Marie allegedly agreed to act as a surrogate for them while she was living in Arizona. Right from the beginning of this completely twisted saga, I have to say that I'm not sure that Marie truly agreed to be a surrogate or if it was just the cover story for an extramarital affair. The other possibility I've seen mentioned online is that Marie was preyed upon from the start; if you consider that she allegedly accepted financial help from them according to James and was likely also being quote-unquote counseled in her emotional problems, it's quite obvious that the power dynamic between Marie and this couple makes her very indebted to them. 

At most, I might be able to believe that Marie agreed to consider surrogacy. Many women these days provide surrogacy to both gay and straight couples, women who can't have babies, etc. Sometimes it involves a payment agreement and other times it doesn't, it just depends on the circumstances. 

Surrogacy might have been posed as an option to reconcile the debt she owed them; it also might have been supplementary so that she could get on her feet, maybe move out on her own. Who knows how this alleged surrogacy arrangement was proposed by the Flanders, but the why I think is more complex than financial reasons. The implication here was that Tanya was incapable of having another baby because she had multiple miscarriages. She and James have an adult daughter who frankly didn't seem that much younger than Marie. 

But the rumor at the church amongst members of the congregation was that Marie was a single pregnant mother-to-be abandoned by an abusive boyfriend, down on her luck...that the Flanders had taken her in. These church members were referred to as the 'inner circle' by police, and they were with whom Tanya would sew the seeds of doubt about the truth. So if you ask me they were less of an inner-circle and more like the gardeners for Tanya's lies, albeit they certainly believed what they were told and that's not their fault. Later, we're going to learn how this is just a small window into how Tanya's abuse of power in the church would come into play. 

The inner-circle revealed to detectives that Marie was allegedly considering an abortion, but upon discovery of Marie's situation, the couple offered to adopt Marie's baby instead. The arrangement was that Marie would nurse the baby for three months and leave her in the care of the Flanders afterward. The sperm donor was none other than Pastor James. A member of the inner-circle claimed she was told that there was a turkey baster involved, which of course just couldn't have been the cherry on top of this bizarre story of conception. 

Marie's ex-husband told Dateline that he was very direct and asked Marie what the deal was, and she told him that she was acting as a surrogate for James and Tanya, through a form of artificial insemination. So it seems as though Marie herself was sticking to the surrogacy story. 

But then there would be yet another twist in the saga, coming directly from the inner-circle. Tanya disclosed to the group of women another previously unknown piece of information: James and Marie had sex, and Tanya had been okay with it. She told them that they had quote-unquote "done it the old fashioned way." If you recall, Marie was living with James' parents at the time and according to the details in the sheriff's warrant, James had flown to Arizona with the plan of impregnating Marie. 

So here we are again with yet another deviation from the previous versions of the story. This last confession is intriguing because not only is this unbecoming behavior of a couple in church ministry, it's just not normal in general. Surrogacy arrangements are typically made in a much more responsible manner, involving lawyers, counselors, and many couples share this journey with their family and friends. Not in this scenario. 

Keep in mind that this is really sensitive information to be sharing with members of your church congregation. This isn't just gossip, these are really, personal details and Tanya is the one imparting it to the inner-circle through her lens. It doesn't sound like James and Marie had a say in the stories that were spread around, but rather had to play along.

Right away if you're thinking this is train is speeding fast toward disaster, you'd be right. James had gradually begun to introduce material in his sermons that didn't go unnoticed by the congregation, verses from the Old Testament regarding polygamy, almost as if it were some kind of a justification for the situation at hand - and what was that exactly? We're going to get into that, so buckle up. 

As months went by and Marie's pregnancy progressed, it didn't take long for the circumstances to become even more bizarre. According to the warrant, in December of 2010, Tanya and James became concerned when Marie called them to say she was contemplating an abortion. What that tells me is that Marie had her doubts about having the baby, probably because this situation was chaotic, to say the least. But whatever she was going through she managed to overcome, allegedly with the help of a doctor after some convincing by Tanya and James. In April or March, she moved back to Florida and into the Flanders home. 

A baby shower at the church was organized for Tanya...that's right, Tanya, not Marie. There was even a photo taken of Tanya with a balloon under her shirt posing next to Marie which you can see in the Dateline special. The inner-circle at Calvary Emerald Church was sworn to secrecy about what they knew of this seemingly polygamous arrangement. If the word got out that Pastor James was the father of Marie's baby, it could destroy everything that he and Tanya and built together. 

In the 2015 Oxygen special, there's a picture is flashed that appears to be from the birth of baby Grace on July 14 of 2011, where Marie is in an inflatable water birthing tub that people normally put in their living rooms for home water births. Tanya is kneeling behind her with one hand on her forehead and the other on Marie's stomach. It's just so...disturbing considering what follows after the birth of baby grace. 

Three months later on October 19, 2011, several of Marie's family and friends received a hair raising group text message that read:

Yesterday I left Fort Walton Beach. There is something I have been wanting to do for a very long time and there will be no better time than now to do it. I didn't tell any of you what I have been planning or that I was about to leave because you would have probably tried to talk me out of it. I appreciate and love all of you. 

Right away, Marie's family and friends were skeptical that she had written this message. Marie's friend, Kay knew immediately that she hadn't written the text when she wrote to Marie in response: "What about Grace?" and she received a reply of "Grace is in good hands, she is with Tanya and James." Kay Barber is the woman who was a kind of a mother figure 

Kay said that Marie would have never referred to the Flanders as Tanya and James, that she always referred to them instead as 'James and Tanya' so as minute as that may sound to some people, it rang alarm bells in her mind, and it was obvious to a couple of people which included Jeff, her ex-husband and the father of her older daughter Paris. 

Five days later, Jeff told police that the text message's wording didn't sound like Marie's and that he didn't believe she sent it. He was living in Kentucky at the time. He was adamant that Marie never would have left without telling him or her daughter Paris. He had spoken to her only a little more than a week prior, she had talked vaguely about plans for the future and everything had seemed normal. Jeff tried calling and texting her repeatedly with no response, prompting him to call the police and reporter her missing. In this phone call, he did express that in his limited contact with James, the pastor seemed to be very controlling over all aspects of Marie's life. So that's really worrisome, and I think a big red flag. 

Jeff had known Marie really well, and it had to have been alarming for him to realize how tightly controlled she was in this very bizarre situation she was in with the Flanders. And remember Jeff had amicably split with Marie to give her the freedom to find herself away from the responsibilities of marriage, to get her bearings on whatever it was that was probably connected to her prior trauma. 

Now Kay asked the Flanders to report Marie missing, and here's what's interesting...James told Kay that he had a friend in the Sheriff's office who would help him file a report once he knew for sure that Marie hadn't run away to Sweden, where her biological mother lives. So right away James has an excuse for not reporting her missing, and it's quite specific. But even in the days, weeks, months, and years to come James and Tanya never would report Marie missing. 

Esta, Marie’s sister, told investigators the about last time she had seen Marie, which was about four days before the group text message was sent. They spent the day together and Marie was in a good mood. She kept showing pictures of baby Grace, and it appeared obvious to Esta that Marie was in love with James. So this is an issue. Because if Marie was truly just a surrogate, being in love James would perceivably be out of bounds. This man was married to Tanya and presenting the image of traditional monogamous marriage to his congregation. The two women made plans to see each other the next weekend with Esta later receiving a text message from Marie with a photo with the two of them from the day they spent together, saying "it was so awesome to hang out with you today! Love you."

Initially, Esta didn't even realize that the group text message was from Marie because she wasn't the type of person to send group texts. Esta expressed that despite what the text message implied, Marie would have never let anything prevent her from doing what she wanted to do. She also refused to believe that Marie would stop contacting Paris, or leave Grace. 

It makes me wonder if this may have been the reason Marie ended up living with James' parents in Arizona after originally having moved in with James and Tanya. If a budding romance (and believe me I want to throw up saying this) but if Tanya had discovered a budding romance between Marie and James, I could see it causing her to demand that Marie get out of her house. Maybe she wouldn't want to leave Marie without a place to stay, so giving her the option of staying with James' parents might have been the alternative to being publicly shamed to the congregation. I don't know, I'm just thinking through ideas. 

But when detectives interviewed the Flanders three days later after Jeff had reported Marie missing, Tanya told them more details about the alleged conception of the baby. She claimed that all parties were in agreement with the surrogacy. She even said that she was present, in the room, while Marie and James drank sake and had sex. I'm not here to say people don't have their voyeuristic inclinations or kinks, whatever, but that's not how this cookie is crumbling.

So, I’m sorry this is where I roll my eyes. Because this would mean that Tanya allegedly traveled with James to Arizona, to be present in the room, sober, according to Tanya, while James impregnated Marie. I'm calling bullshit. I know some people might be willing to entertain the idea that maybe, perhaps, Tanya forced herself to witness James and Marie have sex and wanted a baby so badly that she made an effort to be desensitized to the act...I don't know, I think this is just completely made up. 

I thought it sounded like she was trying to convince herself that this is what had taken place, too, when watching the clips of her in interviews with the police, she's proclaiming that "sex is not a relationship. A relationship is two people coming together...sex is just an added bonus." I mean that just sounds like something you'd tell yourself, or maybe something the cheater would say to reassure their spouse. 

I don't believe for a second that Tanya could handle being in the room. I don't think she was there...I think Marie originally was banished to Arizona upon Tanya learning of an affair between her and James. Because of their reputation of being a kind and generous couple, I don't think that they had the heart to turn Marie out onto the streets but instead opted to move her to Jame's parent's home. When Marie found out she was pregnant, she was propositioned with the idea of giving her baby to Tanya and James. So in other words, James and Tanya would adopt baby Grace. 

Maybe that way James and Tanya could deal with their marriage with Marie out of the picture, and without the guilt of having removed her from their home. They could work on their relationship and avoid the embarrassment of the affair reaching the ears of their church congregation. But if Marie discovered she was pregnant shortly after, this would explain this completely bullshit story about how Tanya and James allegedly flew to Arizona to arrange a budget surrogacy conception arrangement. 

A woman named Garnet Vota, a close friend of Tanya's and member of the inner circle was interviewed extensively by police. She had acted as a midwife to Marie during Grace's birth and it was at her house that the baby was born. She revealed the pregnancy was not planned, but that the Flanders didn't want the baby aborted. Garnet was one of the women in the inner circle to whom some of the details of this entire situation were leaked, by Tanya. 

Eventually, Tanya told Garnet she and Marie were "sister-wives" and that they were in fact in a polygamous relationship with James. But it was obvious to Garnet that Tanya and Marie weren't getting along despite the plan to go on living as a family after the baby was born.

Tanya claimed in her interview with investigators that Marie was overjoyed that they would raise the baby together. But of course, this narrative wouldn't be complete without a creative twist from Tanya. She says that as time went on, whenever the subject of adoption was brought up to  Marie it would cause her to withdraw. I don't know how much I believe this. I'm not sure I think that Marie had ever entertained the idea of adoption. Of course, it's impossible to know because we only have Tanya's word. My instinct is telling me that adoption is something I think that was floated around by Tanya and James. But of course, I could be completely wrong, it may have been something she considered at first...however, I don't really buy that Marie would have been enthusiastic about it. 

Later, Tanya's friend Garnet would recall a conversation years later in a 2015 interview with police that she'd had with Marie while they were working together in the church coffee shop. According to Garnet, Marie said that she wanted James for herself but that she knew that it would be difficult to pull off. So because this was disclosed years after Marie's disappearance, I feel like this information should be taken with a grain of salt. 

Why this information didn't come out sooner I don't understand. It seems like this would really important to mention, but it didn't reach investigators until later. Suspect, if you ask me...and we're going to examine why as we go along. With this backdrop and these circumstances in mind, let's get into nitty-gritty details of Marie's disappearance because we've got a lot more ground to cover. 

According to the warrant, James claimed that Marie had been going through a noticeable decline since giving birth to Grace, described as a 'downward spiral.' He claimed that although Marie had been to a doctor, she refused to take her medication.

Now, I do want to pause for a second to say that this isn't unusual for people who struggle with mental illness. Many times people who are prescribed medication go through cycles of taking their medication, not taking it, for different reasons. Marie could have been not taking it because she was breastfeeding, who knows if she had even been taking it throughout her pregnancy. There are medications, different mood stabilizers that can be swapped out to eliminate harm to the fetus depending on the patient and their circumstances. However, there isn't a whole lot of research on pregnant Bipolar mothers...so we could end up finding out down the road that it's been undertreated, mistreated, etc. 

So anyway, this is important because this information about Marie's Bipolar is used very strategically in Marie's disappearance to turn the attention away from the Flanders. I felt that in reading about this case, the behavior of the Flanders is presented in the media as mostly religious zeal and an eagerness to live this risky 'alternative' polygamous lifestyle. I think that James and Tanya were quite smart in how they were able to manipulate Marie and they had had enough practice by the time she'd disappeared that there was already an elaborate story prepared as an explanation. 

James told police that on October 17, 2011, that he faked being sick to stay home and take care of the baby. He told Marie to take herself shopping, which he says she did at around 9:30 or 10:00 a.m. James said that Marie had been behaving 'differently' and that she was talking about taking an all-day trip. When she returned hours later, he states that she went straight to her room to take a nap. 

Allegedly, Tanya had returned home from church Marie was still sleeping. James told Tanya that Marie appeared to be quote-unquote 'down' so like, she was sad or upset. The baby began to get antsy so Tanya decided to take the baby with her while she went shopping. She claims that she went to Target, and some other places she couldn't recall but at some point ended up at a Bealls Outlet in Destin. 

A few hours later around 6 to 7 pm, James said that Marie woke up from her nap and they had a conversation in the kitchen. According to James, Marie talked about how she wanted to raise her other daughter, Paris, with Jeff. James told Marie that she needed to take care of herself first. Now he claims that this made Marie upset, and she no longer wanted to talk. 

The warrant says that Tanya initially told investigators James had called her while she was out shopping to tell her about his conversation with Marie, and about how she needed to quote 'fix herself first' before making decisions about Paris' upbringing. James says that he went running in the neighborhood, presumably to clear his head is the implication...where he ran to a Bealls Outlet a little less than 2.5 miles away. According to Tanya, she spoke with James on the phone her entire trip back home, picking him up about a block away from their home. I think this detail is strange. Like why pick him up at all? Anyways... 

Upon arriving home between the hours of eight and eight-thirty, Tanya and James said that Marie and her white pickup truck were both gone. James claims that he tried to text Marie but received no response. The next day, he tried to call her but she didn't answer. James says that she finally responded to him by text with "I'm okay" on the same day that Marie allegedly had sent the group text message to all her family and friends saying that she was leaving Fort Walton Beach. The warrant shows that these text messages would be less than 15 minutes apart. 

Exactly one day before Marie would have sent this mass group text message, a Fort Walton Beach Police Officer ran the plate of a white truck located in the parking lot of a Chevron Gas station. Coincidentally, or so it seems, this white pickup truck was located close by to the Bealls Outlet where Tanya had picked up James the day before. The officer didn't see anyone in it or around it, the doors were unlocked. He hadn't seen it before that night, and he didn't see it again after.

During the initial interview with police, James presented a receipt explaining that he and Tanya had discovered Marie's pick up in long term parking at the Northwest Florida Regional Airport two days after she would have allegedly sent the group text. The receipt James handed to Investigator Matz documented Marie's truck entering long term parking on October 18, the day before the group text was sent, and leaving on the 21st.

Additionally, an interview with the Flander's neighbor revealed that Marie's truck had been in the driveway the day after her supposed disappearance with James' motorcycle parked behind it. That morning, the same neighbor had received a text message from James requesting heavy prayers. So if we track the journey of her truck, that means through the 18th to the 21st, her truck was moved from the Chevron gas station to the Flanders residence, and then to the long term parking lot at the airport. 

In an interview with Tanya in early November just about two weeks after Marie's disappearance, she talks about how she and James noticed Marie's medication and gun were missing. Marie had kept this firearm from her time as a booking officer in Colorado. In this same interview, Tanya reiterated as she would in others, that Marie never changed her mind about the arrangement with Grace. This is something that she doubles down on throughout the years, and it's important for later so we'll make a mental note of it right here. 

The investigation began to take a dark turn upon discovery that James had contacted a close friend named Eric who had agreed to meet with him after lunch, but James was so anxious that he had shown up at his workplace. Eric described James as being distraught and in a panic. Apparently, James wanted to get out of the country, either by boat or by plane and he wanted Eric's help, but he refused, and instead started questioning him. Eric had heard about Marie's disappearance in the days prior. According to Eric, James said quote 'it's really bad, it's really bad, I need to get out of the country" and eluding to the idea that something had happened to Marie. Eric then asked if he was the father of Marie's baby, and James admitted that he was. James just kept saying over and over again "it's so bad, it's so bad." But when Eric would push him to tell him more, James would say "I just can't tell you." So this is ominous, to say the least. 

Eric happened to know that James carried a gun with him. And this I find quite interesting...a pastor who carries, I'd sooner expect that out in the midwest or somewhere like Texas but this just goes to show you how much I know about guns. Of course, Florida has a healthy and thriving gun enthusiast community, I was just caught off guard that a pastor would carry. Concerned for James' mental state, Eric asked for his gun and James gave it to him. 

After contacting a mutual doctor friend, all agreed that James should be admitted to the hospital under the Baker Act. So for those who aren't familiar with the Baker Act, it's a law that allows for emergency psychiatric admission for people who might hurt themselves or others. There's a 72-hour hold where the patient is given a mental health evaluation, and this can be ordered by law enforcement, judges, doctors, etc. James voluntarily stayed at the hospital for ten days. So who knows if this is to buy himself some time so he could figure out his next move, or a way to set up the probability of a case for temporary insanity...maybe a diagnosis of depression could be a convenient scapegoat in the future. 

Now during this time, Tanya had come to the Criminal Investigation Division office for an interview, but she never once disclosed that James was under the Baker Act even after she was asked when he could attend a follow-up interview. That in and of itself I think really speaks volumes. I don't think that Tanya wanted it getting out to anyone and certainly not the police. I'm sure it was humiliating enough for Tanya that mutual friends within the church were already aware that something was going on between the Flanders and Marie that was unraveling before their very eyes.

The investigation began to uncover important clues that the Flanders were omitting. A police interview with Jason Anderson, a youth pastor at the church, revealed that he had no knowledge of the true nature of the Flanders relationship with Marie. That is, until the day that James was admitted to the hospital under the Baker Act. Jason said that Tanya came into his office and said quote "We made some decisions we regretted, and James is the father of Marie's baby. James was in the hospital and he left here with the intention of going somewhere and killing himself."

Be sure to catch the rest of this story in part 2, Episode 4, coming up next on Project Sunlight.

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Episode 1: The Murder of Karen Santillan Tait


About this Episode:
Project Sunlight host, Rissa, discusses the case of 23-year-old Karen Santillan Tait, a Filipino American woman who was murdered in Waynesboro, West Virginia. 

 

Show Notes

An undated photograph of Karen Santillan Tait.

An undated photograph of Karen Santillan Tait.

Transcript

RISSA: Hello and welcome listeners to the first episode of Project Sunlight. This podcast is based on the more than 100 missing and murdered Filipina women in the United States identified and documented in a database developed by me, Rissa. Each episode will feature the case of a Filipina who is missing or has been murdered. I’ll also be hosting roundtable discussion episodes with a wide variety of guests that will help us understand the many ways social science and true crime intersect. 

When I began learning about the epidemic of Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women in the United States and Canada, I was compelled to research intimate partner violence against Filipinas as a member of the Filipino American community. What I found was beyond disheartening. 

According to a 2017 study, 41 – 61% of Asian women report experiencing physical and/or sexual violence by an intimate partner during their lifetime. A 2011 study reported that 68% of Filipinas and 50% of Indian and Pakistani women have been stalked by an intimate partner. In states like Hawaii, where Filipinos are the second largest ethnic group, Filipinas are disproportionately more likely to be fatal victims of domestic violence compared to other groups such as Native Hawaiians and Japanese. 

The scarcity of information on missing and murdered Filipinas throughout the country has been pervasive. Due to a lack of data disaggregation by ethnicity, Filipino Americans are chronically understudied. Without this crucial data, women, like the one whose story you’ll hear next, will continue to be ignored by mainstream media outlets, likely because the implications of domestic violence among couples whose marriages have been commodified by an intentional framework of colonization and exploitation are far too controversial for the evening news. 


Sadly, this case has even more scandal and heartbreak beyond this broader conversation; the twists and turns will leave you breathless. 

On September 26, 2002, a hiker discovered the badly decomposed body of a woman in Hart’s run of Greenbrier State Forest, a 5,133-acre state forest between Lewisburg and White Sulphur Springs in Greenbrier County, West Virginia. The body had been dumped off of an embankment along Greenbrier State Forest Road, 4.7 miles south of where it intersects with Interstate 64. The forest is close to The Greenbrier, the state’s renowned historic resort; a declassified Cold War fallout shelter. This is an area frequented by the public for its picturesque mountain terrain, streams, hiking trails, and onsite camping. According to The Register-Herald, the hiker had paused at a wide spot in the road while on an early morning walk, it was a gray autumn day. Looking over a hillside, the hiker caught a glimpse of the bottoms of her feet. 

The woman was wearing a red tank top and orange Mercata brand shorts only sold in Walmart stores in Mexico. At only 100 pounds with a small petite frame, first responders determined the woman to be of Asian or Hispanic descent. She had an olive complexion and dark hair. She was found to have a single yellow metal post-style earring with a clear stone. Located nearby were a pair of green swimming goggles. A medical examiner would determine her time of death to be approximately one month before her body’s discovery. The woman’s death was ruled a homicide by suffocation. In this same article by Jessica Farrish of the Register-Herald, she describes the investigators as initially believing that the woman could be one of the many Mexican migrant workers building a new golf course at The GreenBrier Resort in White Sulphur Springs. Until her identification, she would simply be known as ‘Jane Doe’. 

Investigator Lt. Vince Deeds of the West Virginia State Police Lewis detachment (now of the Beckley detachment) remarked that the woman hadn’t been buried but had just been quote “tossed out.” Deeds, a cold case enthusiast, told the reporter for the Register-Herald that he drives his wife crazy talking about cold cases. 

Right away, Deeds employed the help of the only Hispanic officer in the Lewisburg detachment and they canvassed the transient Mexican community together, but no one knew the woman. They had hoped that someone was just too distrustful of the police to report the woman missing. 

Weeks and months passed but Deeds continued to work the case, sending DNA samples to other nearby police agencies for comparison to DNA of missing women in other states. After two years of no new leads, Deeds sent the woman’s dental records to the Smithsonian Museum and research center in Washington, where a researcher would identify her race. She was likely Asian. 

The investigators entered Jane Doe’s DNA records were into the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Combined DNA Index System (CODIS). 

For years, the case would go cold. There wouldn’t be a breakthrough until March 18, 2011, with the report of abuse by an elementary school-aged girl in Waynesboro, VA, after attending an abuse seminar called “Hugs and Kisses” telling the teacher that she was a victim of abuse at home and had been for several years. This little girl was about 10, 11-years-old. 

When Waynesboro Police department Cp. Alyssa Campbell arrived on the doorstep of a mobile home in Patches Trailer Park, it was to investigate 52-year-old Thomas Neal Tait for allegations of child sex abuse, Campbell noticed that Tait had quote “reams of computers” which spurred police to obtain a search warrant, resulting in the discovery of more than 80,000 images of child pornography. These images featured mostly girls and babies. According to Campbell’s commanding officer, Sgt. R.B. Luzader, Tait built computers. 

Farrish writes that when Campbell asked him about the girl’s mother, she noticed he was nervous. He told police that she had simply left to return to her family in Legazpi City, the Philippines, but failed to give them a solid answer as to when she left and where she was staying. He became evasive and hostile, maintaining that Karen had abandoned their family for her village to be with her parents and siblings. Tait never reported his wife missing. Karen’s daughter told investigators that she believed her mother was living in the Philippines, but she wasn’t sure. 

Tait met his wife, Karen Santillan, in 1997 when she was 19 in a burger shop in Legazpi City. He was 36-years-old. She was described as a meek and timid young woman. Karen was from an extremely poor village outside of Legazpi City and was her parents’ youngest daughter. Legazpi City is located in the province of Albay, renowned for its natural beauty, featuring black sand beaches and an active volcano, Mt. Mayon. It’s known for its booming tourism industry, but much of the urban poor live in makeshift shanty towns teeming with garbage. 

He had traveled there for the sole purpose of finding a wife. By contrast, Karen had never traveled far from the area she called home. Tait had been traveling back and forth from the U.S. and the Philippines; Investigator Lt. Deeds remarked to the Register-Herald that there were several areas in the Philippines thriving on sex trade. I’ve heard these kinds of men referred to as “sex pats” - a play on the word expat or expatriate. 

In 1998, Thomas Neal Tait married Karen. In 2000, Karen became pregnant and she legally immigrated to the United States in July of that year, living in Waynesboro, Virginia. She had high hopes of a better life for her new family and later gave birth to their child, a daughter. According to Lieutenant Deeds, Karen thought she had met her “American dream.”

But the pair’s relationship was anything but marital bliss. Tait was described by investigators as a “control freak” and while he took Karen to state parks, he didn’t quote-unquote “allow” her to go to more public places. One undated picture I came across shows Karen perched on rocks beside a stream in what looks to be a forested area. She’s wearing a pink shirt with a pair of sunglasses around her neck and blue denim jeans with her hands clasped on her knees. Her dark long dark hair is parted to one side, her eyes are brown, and her smile is bright, with just a hint of the timidness that her neighbors had described to the media saying that when they saw her, which was rare, she was timid but friendly. 

In 2002, Karen’s family in the Philippines lost contact with her. Her family told investigators that they assumed she was simply happy and thriving in the United States. She was 23 at the time of her disappearance.

With Tait’s explanation not adding up, Campbell continued to try to find evidence of Karen’s return to the Philippines. Despite the language barrier and with the help of Interpol and the US State Department, Campbell was able to confirm that indeed Karen had not returned home to her village as her husband had claimed. Karen’s daughter was removed from the home. 

On December 16, 2011, Karen Santillan Tait was declared an involuntary missing person by the Waynesboro police department. A DNA profile was developed using a sample from her child and her parents in the Philippines. According to a press release by the Waynesboro Police Department, the profile linked to an unidentified case that had been entered into CODIS by the West Virginia Medical examiner’s office. Based on these results, dental records were requested from the Philippines and compared to remains of ‘Jane Doe’ confirming Karen’s identity along with additional forensic testing. 

The Office of the Chief Medical Examiner in West Virginia notified The Waynesboro Police Department on October 16, 2012, that the remains found in Greenbrier Forest State Park were Karen’s. After ten years of lying in a West Virginia morgue as ‘Jane Doe’, she was finally no longer nameless. 

On July 16, 2012, Thomas Neal Tait was charged with 20 counts of Possession of Child pornography and convicted of those crimes on September 26, 2012, ten years to the day of the discovery of his wife’s body. As Tait was sitting in jail awaiting his sentencing for the pornography convictions, police issued a murder warrant and worked to get him extradited to West Virginia to face a murder charge. Police revealed that it was the totality of the evidence, that lead to their decision to charge him with Karen’s murder. According to court records, it was on November 1st, 2012 when Tait confessed to killing Karen in an interview with two Department of State investigators.

Tait plead guilty to being charged with second-degree murder on Valentine’s Day of 2013. A judge ordered him to serve 30 years in prison. Three days later, Tait appeared in court again to be sentenced for the 20 counts of possession of child pornography that would earn him an additional 30 years in prison to be served concurrently in Virginia. As Tait hung his head in silence, the judge remarked that what was found on Tait’s computers quote “shocks the conscience of the court.” Investigators believe that Tait killed Karen so that he would have a child to abuse without her being in the way. Prosecutors argued that Tait had shown no remorse throughout the investigation, comparing his behavior to that of a psychopath. 

"I believe he needs to spend the rest of his life in prison. Thirty years is more than fair," said Sgt. W.A. Pendleton of the West Virginia State Police.

The Greenbrier County prosecution team was satisfied with the judge’s ruling. Although West Virginia’s parole laws could have allowed Tait to walk free in as little as ten years, Tait will serve his time in Virginia where there is no chance of parole. Jurisdiction in the case was hard to pin down without being able to determine the precise location of Karen’s death. According to another article by Tina Alvey of the Register-Herald, the age of the evidence in Karen’s case made it impossible to determine whether the crime met the legal standard for a first-degree murder charge.

Cpl. Alyssa Campbell’s role in bringing about justice for Karen Santillan Tait can’t be understated enough. Her exhaustive work with what began as a child abuse investigation turned into a child pornography investigation and finally, a murder investigation was recognized by the media and the Waynesboro police department with pride. Campbell was presented with the Police Star Medal for quote “resourcefulness, tenacity and leadership above the ordinary call of duty.” It had been ten years since the last time an officer had been given the award by the department. 

There was still the hurdle of having Karen’s cremated remains returned to her family in the Philippines so that she might finally rest in peace. Karen’s family was described by Campbell as “indigent” or extremely poor, living meal to meal and could not afford to bring their daughter’s body to the Philippines. In October of 2013, the Waynesboro County Police Foundation held a fundraiser to cover the cost of cremation and repatriating Karen’s ashes to Legazpi City for burial, asking for tax-deductible donations to the Karen Santillan Tait Fund. A news article with the News Virginian describes the police department as receiving a donation of $32 in a wad of crumpled bills the day after the fundraiser’s announcement from a local woman who had heard about the case on the radio. Campbell hoped the fundraiser would help bring about closure to Karen’s grateful family in the Philippines, calling the closure of the investigation’s final chapter “bittersweet” in one interview with the press.

A week later, The Waynesboro County Police Chief announced it had surpassed its $6,000 goal with overwhelming community support. They expressed their gratitude and said that any additional money would be placed in an education fund for Karen’s daughter. On October 23, 2013, the Embassy of the Philippines announced that it expected the arrival of Karen’s ashes in Legazpi City that week, which would then be turned over to her family. 

The ambassador of the Philippines to the United States at that time, Ambassador Jose L. Cuisia, Jr. thanked the police department for their work and remarked that had it not been for the efforts of the prosecution and officers like Cpl. Alyssa Campbell, quote “Our kababayan would most likely remain nameless and her killer would still be on the loose,” going on to say that now Karen could finally rest in peace with her loved ones in the Philippines. However, there would be another tragic, unexpected twist in Karen’s story, years later. 

In May of 2016, a news article by journalist Kate White of the Charleston Gazette-Mail stated that a former employee of the West Virginia Office of the Chief Medical Examiner filed a lawsuit alleging to have been fired for refusing to discard the remains of a homicide victim that should not have still been in the office. The lawsuit describes the employee’s refusal to participate in what they called “illegal immoral conduct.” It also states that at the time, the office had a backlog of cases over 40 years old. She had found the remains while organizing a storage cooler she described as messy and in complete disarray. 

Regina Banks, the former employee who was working as a death investigator at the time, says she was shocked to learn that either the victim’s family had received the wrong person’s remains, or they had not been sent at all and that quote “the reports were inaccurate.” Banks claims that she was ordered to burn the remains and make them disappear. Although Banks doesn’t formally name the victim whose remains she discovered in the cooler, she alleges that the remains were of a woman whose family had raised money to have their daughter’s remains shipped overseas for burial. These were the remains of Karen Santillan Tait. 

Banks says that her supervisors prevented her from contacting Karen’s family. The lawsuit goes on to make other hair-raising allegations; Banks also discovered the remains of a fetus from the 1990s, which her supervisors instructed her to burn and then throw out. Despite protest from Banks that the child’s family should be contacted for proper burial, the lawsuit alleges that her supervisors were concerned about the length of time that had passed, that it would to quote the article, “open a can of worms” if Banks were to notify them. Additionally, Banks says she witnessed bodies being dropped on the floor and badly bruised, causing concern that doctors would not be able to determine whether these injuries occurred due to criminal conduct. 

Even more alarming, another employee had filed a lawsuit against the medical examiner’s office just months before Banks, with similar allegations. The employee had worked for the medical examiner’s office for 15 years when she claims she was fired in retaliation for refusing to participate in a scheme to cover up the mishandling of remains. A representative for the Department of Health and Human Resources refused to comment. 

The outcome of the lawsuit filed by Regina Banks is unclear, but an internet search of the West Virginia Office of the Chief Medical Examiner reveals numerous scandals, lawsuits, and reports of understaffing as a former office space bursting at the seams from lack of space. As of this podcast, there have been no further updates. 

The details of this case have been heartwrenching. But I did find one very thin silver lining so that however dark this story, we might end this episode on a high note. 

I think this is the perfect time to point out the incredible courage it must have taken this young girl to tell her teacher about the abuse she suffered from Thomas Neal Tait. She told the investigators the truth about his dark secrets and as a result, it was finally discovered that this a sexual abuse investigation was only one part of Tait’s sick master plan. After being removed from her father’s home, Karen’s daughter was placed with other family members in the United States. 

A study that I read while researching this case (which I’ll also link in the show notes on projectsunlightpodcast.com) reports that less older Filipina women report abuse to police than younger women, a few reasons being: a general unfamiliarity with the law in the United States, language barriers, immigration status, lack of a family support system (remember many Filipinas leave their entire families behind) and shame. With the Philippines identifying as 80% Catholic and an export of nearly 6,000 people a day leaving home for better opportunities, it’s not surprising findings reveal that 1st generation Filipinas have more difficulty in reaching out for help.

We can reasonably conclude that educational programs designed to encourage the report of child abuse like the one, in this case, can in fact work, really really well. Karen’s daughter grew up here in the United States, presumably, her first language is English and that could have easily been another mitigating factor in the difference between her decision to report abuse, and how her mother navigated the abuse in her marriage to Tait. 

Karen’s daughter reported her father’s abuse and as a result, she and her family would finally learn the truth about what had happened to her mother, who left her home on the other side of the world to fulfill her American Dream. Despite the horrible outcome of this case, I think we can say that Karen’s daughter is proof that Filipinas can survive abuse and reclaim their lives when given the help and resources our community so desperately needs. 

If you or someone you know is experiencing abuse, you can call the 24/7 National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-(SAFE), or 1-800-799-7233 for anonymous, confidential help. That’s 1-800-799-7233.



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Studies